Myanmar is a state in Southeast Asia, located in the west of the Indochina Peninsula. It used to be called Burma. It can offer tourists the unique nature of the subtropics, a scattering of Buddhist temples and excellent beaches.
Tourism in Myanmar has been developing not so long ago and every year there are more and more interesting places to visit. Beach holidays are also not very developed, there are not so many hotels, so there is an opportunity to relax by the sea almost alone.
The climate is always hot in these places, the swimming season is year-round, but it is better to avoid the rainy months, which last from April to October. The main holiday in the country is the Water Festival, which celebrates the beginning of the long-awaited rains with the stormy fun of local residents. Fishing is developed in the country, seafood is fresh and very cheap. The average cost per serving of lobster, oyster, or octopus is less than a dollar. Fresh fruits and vegetables are sold everywhere regardless of the season.
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What to see in Myanmar?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
Yangon city
One of the largest cities in the country, the former capital. Cultural, industrial and transport center. The city has preserved a large number of buildings from the colonial period. The main attraction of the city is the Shwedagon stupa.
Shwedagon Pagoda
A huge (almost 100 meters) pagoda covered with gold paint. The most revered, "main" pagoda in Burma. Contains 4 major Buddha relics. Richly decorated, object of high religious and artistic value.
Temples in Bagan (Pagan)
The popular tourist city of Myanmar is home to 4,000 ancient temples and pagodas. The buildings are located in a valley with traditional Burmese natural relief, the combination of nature with many temples creates a unique landscape. Each temple has its own religious and artistic value. There are observation platforms in the valley.
Thatbyinnyu Temple
The most imposing and highest temple of Bagan. The height of its walls is 60 meters, and the length of each one is 58 meters. Built in 1150. The architecture of the temple is Indian, with artistic brickwork. The building is large in area; earlier it housed a whole monastery complex. The last earthquake (1979) caused some destruction of the structure and now tourists are not allowed to enter the upper terraces.
Chaittiyo Pagoda (Golden Stone)
Pagoda in the state of Mont. Installed on a huge boulder located on a cliff ledge. The pagoda and stone are covered in gold. They are a place of pilgrimage and tourist attraction. You need to get to the monument on foot about 3 km from the place of transport stop.
Chautaji Pagoda (Reclining Buddha)
Located in Yangon. It contains a very ancient and large statue of the reclining Buddha. The age of the monument is about 1000 years. For a long time, the Buddha was hidden by the jungle and was discovered by accident, during the construction of a railway.
Sule Pagoda
A uniquely shaped building located in the center of Rangoon. Approximate age over 2000 years. It has religious and historical value. It is not very large in area, it can be cramped inside. It is beautifully illuminated at night.
Mandalay Royal Palace
A large palace complex, almost completely restored by restorers. From the original construction of the 19th century, minor details of the wall and moat remain. It was the seat of the kings of Burma. Now a historical museum has been created in the palace. Tourists can enter the palace only through the eastern gate.
The ancient city of Mrauk-U (Mrauk U)
Archaeological site lost in the jungle. A well-preserved complex of ancient buildings. The area around is hilly and tourists use this feature to observe and photograph the spectacular sunrises and sunsets over the ancient city.
Mingun Paya stupa
A grandiose construction that was started in the city of Mingun by a local ruler and was never completed. There are various assumptions about the reasons for the abandoned stupa, but they are all controversial. The beginning of construction is determined in 1790. It continued for several decades, but the work was stopped. The builders managed to carry out only a third of their plans.
Damayanji Buddhist Temple
The majestic temple of Bagan, the largest in the valley. A monumental structure, not fully completed, but nevertheless of unique value. Construction dates back to 1167. You cannot go inside the temple, the entrances to it are walled up. There is an opportunity to climb the balconies and use them as a convenient observation deck; the view of Bagan is one of the most spectacular.
Taung Kalat Monastery (Mount Popa)
Buddhist monastery on a lonely mountain, towering in the middle of the valley. The mountain is an extinct volcano. The buildings are located at the top of the plateau, and are almost floating in the air. There are a lot of greenery and clean springs around the monastery. The ascent to the mountain is carried out by a rather steep long stone staircase carved into the rock. It is considered one of the most beautiful temple buildings in the world.
Mingun bell
A huge bicentennial bell, the second largest in the world. Cast according to ancient technology from five types of metals. It was made for the planned largest Buddhist temple, which was not built. The bell rings, anyone can hit it with a mallet.
Pindaya caves
A place of Buddhist pilgrimage. The caves are located in the mountains, covered stairs lead to them. There are about 8000 Buddha statues in the caves. They are carefully arranged and decorated. In the depths of the caves there are grottoes, underground lakes and caves.
Irrawaddy river
The main waterway of Myanmar. It crosses the entire country, divides its territory into two conditional halves from north to south. The river is navigable and you can take a long journey along it. The river bed is varied, some sections are difficult to pass and not suitable for travel. There are many temples along the banks of the "quiet" areas. The waters are home to a lot of fish and a special type of dolphin - the Irrawaddy.
Inle lake
Unique freshwater lake with rich fauna, bird sanctuary. Along the banks, in houses on stilts, the Intha people live. Their distinctive way of life, agriculture "on the water", in floating gardens is the most popular tourist attraction in Myanmar.
Ubain wooden bridge
The oldest and longest wooden bridge in the world. Built across Lake Tauntome. Made of teak, a very durable native wood left over from the construction of the royal palace. The bridge is about 200 years old, some of the piles (1086 in total) have to be replaced gradually. There are places for recreation, the opportunity to observe the landscapes and daily life of the Burmese.
Tattooed women of the Chin tribe
A tribe living on the outskirts of Burma has tattooed the faces of women for a long time. Now it is forbidden, and for the opportunity to see unique old women with tattoos, tourists overcome a rather difficult path to the village. There you can also get acquainted with the traditional Burmese methods of subsistence farming.
Ngapali beach
Ngapali Beach is a real treasure in Myanmar. Clean ocean, fine white sand, this place was one of the first authorities decided to turn into a resort. But so far they are only at the beginning of the journey, and therefore to be here alone with nature, while taking advantage of the comfort of luxury hotels, is a real opportunity for tourists. Season from October to May.
Thingyan Water Festival
The state three-day holiday precedes the New Year. It takes place in April throughout the country. Symbolizes the beginning of the rainy season.All participants pour water over each other from various containers: buckets, water pistols, plastic bottles are used. Burmese and guests of the country at the festival tirelessly have fun and dance.
